Reviving the Sanghyang Grodog Ritual Dance: Promoting Social Harmony and Sustainable Cultural Tourism in Nusa Lembongan Island, Bali

Abstract

This article explores the artistic significance and revitalization of the Sanghyang Grodog ritual in Lembongan Village, Bali, following a three-decade hiatus. Using a socio-artistic approach supported by social cohesion and semiotic theories, this study examines the ritual’s role in fostering social identity and promoting sustainable, culture-based tourism. Data were collected through participant observation, interviews, and secondary sources, with findings reinforced by focus group discussions. The results highlight the ritual’s embodiment of spiritual, social, and environmental harmony while addressing challenges posed by increasing tourism pressure. Despite limited public awareness, the ritual’s aesthetic and symbolic values serve as a catalyst for communal unity and sustainable cultural tourism. This study proposes a community-based tourism development strategy that includes the creation of a local mascot, visual branding, and the integration of arts into ecotourism and education, ensuring both cultural preservation and economic benefits for the community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akamani, K. (2020). Integrating deep ecology and adaptive governance for sustainable development: Implications for protected areas management. Sustainability, 12(14), 5757. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145757

Artiningsih, N. W. J. (2020). Religiusitas Sesolahan Sanghyang Grodog Pada Upacara Pengaci Sakral Di Lembongan. Genta Hredaya: Media Informasi Ilmiah Jurusan Brahma Widya STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, 4(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55115/gentahredaya.v4i2.855

Aulia, B., Suharto, B., Isnaini, S. & Agustina, T. S. (2024). Ekologi dan budaya: mengintegrasikan keberlanjutan pariwisata berbentuk festival. Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah, 18(2), 90–98. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.47256/kji.v18i2

Azwar, H., Hanafiah, M. H., Abd Ghani, A., Azinuddin, M. & Mior Shariffuddin, N. S. (2023). Community-Based Tourism (CBT) Moving Forward: Penta Helix Development Strategy Through Community Local Wisdom Empowerment. Planning Malaysia, 21, 72–88. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1225

Bagian Protokol dan Komunikasi Pimpinan Kabupaten Klungkung. (2024, 23. August). Pj. Bupati I Nyoman Jendrika Muspayang Upacara Peluar Aci Sang Hyang Grodog Tahun 2024. Website Resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung. https://www.klungkungkab.go.id/berita/detail/pj-bupati-i-nyoman-jendrika-muspayang-upacara-peluar-aci-sang-hyang-grodog-tahun-2024

Bali Provincial Government. (2025). Lembongan Island. Love Bali. https://lovebali.baliprov.go.id/destination/detail/1634406638037/lembongan-island

Benson, G. (2021). African Traditional Religion and Natural Resource Management: The Role of Totems and Deity Worship in Ghana. American Journal of Environment Studies, 4(1), 13–37. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajes.652

Bestari, N. M. P. (2023). Promosi Pariwisata Bali dan Queensland Melalui Film “Ticket to Paradise.” HUMANIS Journal of Arts and Humanities, 27, 150–162. https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.20

Bowie, F. (2021). Anthropology of Religion. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Study of Religion (pp. 1–24). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119092797.ch1

Burrow, H. M. (2023). Ritualized into adulthood: the scarcity of youth-focused rites of passage in America. Discover Global Society, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-023-00027-3

Cole, S. (2006). Cultural tourism, community participation and empowerment. Cultural Tourism in a Changing World: Politics, Participation and (Re) Presentation, 89–103.

Darma Putra, I. N. & Pitana, I. G. (2010). Pariwisata pro-rakyat: meretas jalan mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.

DJKI Kemenkumham RI. (2024). Surat Pencatatan Inventarisasi Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (Patent No. EBT51202300553). In Ritual Sang Hyang Grodog (No. EBT51202300553). Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. https://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/home/explore/cultural/31372

Dłużewska, A. & Giampiccoli, A. (2021). Enhancing island tourism’s local benefits: A proposed community‐based tourism‐oriented general model. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2141

Dweich, Z. A. & Al Ghabra, I. M. M. M. (2020). Birth and Growth of Semiotics. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 10(4), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v10i04.024

Dyah Krismawintari, N. P. & Rai Utama, I. G. B. (2019). Kajian tentang Penerapan Community Based Tourism di Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih, Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 9(2), 429–448. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p08

Erawati, N. M. P. (2019). Pariwisata Dan Budaya Kreatif: Sebuah Studi Tentang Tari Kecak Di Bali. Kalangwan Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 5(1).

Ermilova, D. Y. (2020). Costume as a form of visualization of ethnicity: From tradition to modernity. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n6.20

Evans, N., Levinson, S. & Sterelny, K. (2021). Kinship Revisited. Biological Theory, 16(3), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-021-00384-9

Fortes, M. (2013). Kinship and the Social Order. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315017464

Freeman, K. J., Carr, S. E., Phillips, B., Noya, F. & Nestel, D. (2022). From clinician to educator: A scoping review of professional identity and the influence of impostor phenomenon. The Asia Pacific Scholar, 7(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.29060/TAPS.2022-7-1/RA2537

Garfinkel, Y. (2018). The Evolution of Human Dance: Courtship, Rites of Passage, Trance, Calendrical Ceremonies and the Professional Dancer. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 28(2), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774317000865

Ginantra, I. K. & Sundra, I. K. (2023). Mollusks diversity to support mangrove tourism attractions in the mangrove forest of Nusa Lembongan, Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.0978

Giovagnoli, R. (2021). Rituals: Philosophical Perspectives and Normative Aspects. Roczniki Kulturoznawcze, 12(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.18290/rkult21121-7

Golovei, V. Yu. (2021). Dance on A Continuum of Myth and Ritual: Cultural and Anthropological Aspects. Fine Art and Culture Studies. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/facs-2021-1-3

Hann, C. (2023). On peoples, history, and sovereignty. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 31(3), 607–627.

Harmini, A. A. A. N. (2017). MODEL OF GREEN TOURISM DESTINATION AT NUSA LEMBONGAN, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22334/JBHOST.V2I1.60

Hikmah, A. & Vidiati, C. (2024). Optimalisasi Fintech Pada Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pada Pantai Baro Gebang. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(4), 402–416.

Jazeri, M. & Susanto, S. (2020). Semiotics of Roland Barthes in Symbols Systems of Javanese Wedding Ceremony. International Linguistics Research, 3(2), p22. https://doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v3n2p22

Jhosua, D. R. & Widyastuti, M. (2022). Elemen-Elemen Koreografi Dan Refleksi Dalam Sajian Karya Tari Tunjung Putih. Greget. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33153/grt.v20i2.4143

Jiang, R. & Dai, B. (2024). Cultural tourism attraction recommendation model based on optimized weighted association rule algorithm. Systems and Soft Computing, 6, 200094. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200094

Jiangwei, L. & Keai, G. K. @. (2024). Miao-Themed Souvenir Toys Design to Promote Tourism in Guizhou China. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2024.5308

Jubaedah, I. & Anas, P. (2019). Dampak pariwisata bahari terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Nusa Penida, Bali. Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 13(1), 59–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33378/jppik.v13i1.124

Julianto, I. N. L., Wirakesuma, I. N. & Swandi, I. W. (2021). Desain Maskot Sebagai Medium Interaksi Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Seni Tradisi ‘Tarian Leko’ di Desa Kukuh Kerambitan Tabanan – Bali. G SNADES 2021 - Kebangkitan Desain & New Media: Membangun Indonesia Di Era Pandemi, 277–284. https://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/3100/1/038%20-%20I%20NYOMAN%20LARRY%20JULIANTO%20%5B277-284%5D.pdf

Kasih, N. N. (2023). The Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual in Lembongan Village, Klungkung, Bali. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr%2Fv6-i6-68

Krista, P. (2023, 29. December). Kunjungan Turis ke Klungkung Capai 728.936 Orang, Nusa Penida Jadi Favorit. Detik Bali. https://www.detik.com/bali/wisata/d-7114658/kunjungan-turis-ke-klungkung-capai-728-936-orang-nusa-penida-jadi-favorit

Krogmann, A., Ivanič, P., Kramáreková, H., Petrikovičová, L., Petrovič, F. & Grežo, H. (2021). Cultural tourism in Nitra, Slovakia: Overview of current and future trends. Sustainability, 13(9), 5181.

Kustov, A. & Pardelli, G. (2024). Beyond Diversity: The Role of State Capacity in Fostering Social Cohesion in Brazil. World Development, 180, 106625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106625

Li, H., Ikebe, K., Kinoshita, T., Chen, J., Su, D. & Xie, J. (2024). How heritage promotes social cohesion: An urban survey from Nara city, Japan. Cities, 149, 104985. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.104985

Lily Dianasari, D. A. M., Tirtawati, N. M., Kristiono Liestiandre, H., Negarayana, I. P. & Gian Saputra, I. G. (2020). Analisis Pengelolaan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Destinasi Pariwisata Nusa Lembongan Kabupaten Klungkung Bali. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.52352/jpar.v19i1.404

Mantra, I. B. N. (2023). English for Professional Tour Guide (Theory & Tour Guide Commentary Practice). Haura Utama. http://eprints.unmas.ac.id/id/eprint/3160/

Nguyen, H. T., Phan, H. L. T. & Tran, L. T. (2023). Internationalisation of the curriculum in Vietnamese higher education: mediating between ‘Western’and local imaginaries. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 53(6), 1080–1097. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2021.1995699

Orsel, P. (2024, 19. August). Visit Nusa Lembongan: All You Need To Know. Peter Orsel Blog. https://peterorsel.com/visit-nusa-lembongan-all-you-need-to-know/

Pramada, I. G. Y., Mariasa, I. N. & Trisakti, T. (2022). Implementasi Ajaran Tri Hita Karana pada Ritual Aci Sanghyang Grodog di Desa Lembongan Klungkung Bali. Panggung, 32(2), 519293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v32i2.1712

Pratama, I. & Albasri, H. (2021). Mapping and estimating harvest potential of seaweed culture using Worldview-2 Satellite images: a case study in Nusa Lembongan, Bali− Indonesia. Aquatic Living Resources, 34, 15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2021015

Putri, Lg. S. (2017). The revival of Sang Hyang Dedari dance: a phenomenological approach to social-ecological reconstruction in Bali. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/AJCE.V1I1.62

Quan-Baffour, K. P. (2023). Cultural tourism and socio-economic regeneration of rural communities: the Apo festival of Bono Takyiman, Ghana. African Identities, 21(1), 134–149. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2020.1856644

Ramadhan, P., Yurisman & Edi Satria. (2023). Ritual Function of Atik Talak Bala in Tanjung Bonai Aur Village, Sumpur Kudus Sub-District. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 2(3), 1360–1367. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i3.234

Rosalina, V., Solfema, Hadiyanto, Gistituati, N. & Iswari, M. (2022). The Role Of Silek In Traditional And Modern Dance In Minangkabau. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i3.326

Roseadi, A. S. & Kandiraras, T. P. A. (2021). Pelaksanaan Dan Nilai Budaya Yang Terkandung Dalam Tari Sanghyang Di Desa Lembongan. PENSI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Seni, 1(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59997/pensi.v1i1.852

Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. & González-Portillo, A. (2024). Limiting rural tourism: Local agency and community-based tourism in Andalusia (Spain). Tourism Management, 104, 104938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104938

Ruspawati, I. A. W. (2020). The Ideologies Behind the Creation of the Sekar Jepun Dance as a Mascot Dance of the Badung Regency, Bali. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Www.Ijicc.Net, 13(9), 453–467. www.ijicc.net

Sakcharoen, T., Niyommaneerat, W., Faiyue, B. & Silalertruksa, T. (2023). Low-carbon municipal solid waste management using bio-based solutions and community participation: The case study of cultural tourism destination in Nan, Thailand. Heliyon, 9(11), e22025. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22025

Sangging TV. (2022, 27. March). Sanghyang Grodog Desa Pekraman Lembongan . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfFk9LHy_4Q

Seramasara, I. G. N. (2017). Perubahan Kreativitas Seni Sebuah Proses Simbolis Dalam Kategori Sejarah. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 32(2), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v32i2.108

Seriasih, W. (2019). Komodifikasi Tari Kecak Dalam Seni Pertunjukan Di Bali (Kajian Estetika Hindu). Jurnal Widya Sastra Pendidikan Agama Hindu, 2(2), 61–68.

Shantika, B., Agung, G. & Mahagganga, O. (2018). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Pulau Nusa Lembongan. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 6(1), 177–183.

Shteynberg, G., Hirsh, J. B., Garthoff, J. & Bentley, R. A. (2022). Agency and identity in the collective self. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 26(1), 35–56.

Sidiq, Rd. S. S., Jalil, A. & Achmad W, R. W. (2021). Virtual World Solidarity: How Social Solidarity is Built on the Crowdfunding Platform Kitabisa.com. Webology, 18(1), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18I1/WEB18083

Singhal, V., Ghosh, J. & Bhat, S. S. (2021). Role of religious beliefs of tribal communities from Jharkhand (India) in biodiversity conservation. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(13), 2277–2299. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1861587

Söylemez, S. B. & Ergun, C. (2024). Reading the Assistance Process After the Earthquake Through the Phenomenon of Solidarity. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 7(2), 90–95.

Sudibya, I. G. N., Arshiniwati, N. M. & Sustiawati, N. L. (2023). Empowerment of Ratu Kinasih Studio as a Media for Introducing Gulma Penida Dance for Tourists in Lembongan Village Nusa Penida Klungkung. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 38(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v38i1.2270

Surya Peradantha, I. B. G. (2024). Sosioartistik Isolo Pada Festival Danau Sentani, Papua [Thesis (Ph.D)]. Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta.

Surya Peradantha, I. B. G., Widyastutieningrum, S. R., Soewarlan, S. & Triguna, I. B. G. Y. (2023). Interactions of Artistic Expressions with Spatial Contexts in the Isolo Performance of Sentani Tribe, Putali Village, Indonesia. ISVS E-Journal, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2023-10-08-21

Surya Peradantha, I. B. G., Widyastutieningrum, S. R., Soewarlan, S. & Yudha Triguna, I. B. G. (2023). The Artistic Meaning of Isolo Tradition of Sentani Tribe, Papua in Indonesia’s Sustainable Maritime Culture. Bali Bhuwana Waskita: Global Art and Creativity Conference, 3, 23–31. https://eproceeding.isi-dps.ac.id/index.php/bbw/article/view/449/261

Syah, I. (2023). Social Solidarity of Javanese Society in Seven Villages of Modayag District. Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies, 4(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v4i2.688

Taghi Sheykhi, M. (2019). Impact of Graphic Design on Environment: A Socio-Artistic Appraisal. Journal of Fine Arts, 2(4), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.22259/2637-5885.0204004

Tsopmo, P. C., Mbouombouo Vessah, S. A., Soumtang Bime, V. & Mondjeli Mwa Ndjokou, I. M. (2024). Do African countries avoid the curse of natural resources on social cohesion? Resources Policy, 98, 105291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105291

Tucker, W. T. (1965). Max Weber’s verstehen. The Sociological Quarterly, 6(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1965.tb01649.x

Wak Laba. (2014). Kemurnian Semesta Diruwat Tari Sang Hyang Grodog. Wak Laba Blogspot.

Wang, M.-Y., Li, Y.-Q., Ruan, W.-Q., Zhang, S.-N. & Li, R. (2024). Influencing factors and formation process of cultural inheritance-based innovation at heritage tourism destinations. Tourism Management, 100, 104799. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104799

Wasela, K. (2023). The role of intangible cultural heritage in the development of cultural tourism. International Journal of Eco-Cultural Tourism, Hospitality Planning and Development, 6(2), 15–28.

Wicahyani, K. F. N., Agung, I. G. A. M. & Daeli, R. (2023). Psychological Analysis of Georgia Cotton in Ticket to Paradise Movie. Jurnal Lingua Idea, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2023.14.2.9454

Widowati, S. (2024). Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Nusa Penida. Jurnal Kajian Pariwisata, 6(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.51977/jiip.v6i2.1870

Widyati, P. D. K. (2024, 22. October). Tingkat Hunian Nusa Lembongan Stabil Jelang Akhir Tahun. RRI Digital. https://rri.co.id/wisata/1061651/tingkat-hunian-nusa-lembongan-stabil-jelang-akhir-tahun

Wiraputra, A. A. G. (2022). Hakikat Tri Kona Dalam Lontar Ganapati Tattwa. Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Dan Sastra Daerah, 2(1), 14–28.

Wirawan, P. E. & Devi Rosalina, P. (2024). Enhancing Cultural Heritage Tourism Through a Spiritual Knowledge: The Implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Taro Village Gianyar Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 14(1), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2024.v14.i01.p10

Workneh, T. C. (2023). Rethinking Cultural and Spiritual Values in Biodiversity Conservation among the Konso People of South-Western Ethiopia. Ethiopian Renaissance Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4314/erjssh.v10i1.1

Young, M., Halapy, E. & Dunn, J. R. (2024). Effect of a Neighbourhood Intervention on Social Cohesion in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Wellbeing, Space and Society, 100217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2024.100217

Zahnow, R. (2024). Social infrastructure, social cohesion and subjective wellbeing. Wellbeing, Space and Society, 7, 100210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2024.100210
Zidniyatul Hidayah. (2022). Tradition, Social Solidarity, Religion and Culture. Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah, 2(02), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.56874/almanaj.v2i02.1022

Zunaidi, A., Nofirman, N., Juliana, J. & Wurarah, R. N. (2022). The Impact Of The Development Of Cultural Tourism On The Cultural, Economic, And Social Aspects Of Local Communities. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 9(2), 88–105.
Published
2025-04-07
How to Cite
ARSHINIWATI, Ni Made; SURYA PERADANTHA, Ida Bagus Gede. Reviving the Sanghyang Grodog Ritual Dance: Promoting Social Harmony and Sustainable Cultural Tourism in Nusa Lembongan Island, Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 61-91, apr. 2025. ISSN 2580-0698. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id./index.php/kajianbali/article/view/122631>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2025.v15.i01.p03.