Conservation and Utilization: Community-Based Natural and Cultural Tourism Site Design in West Bali National Park
Abstract
The harmonious relationship between natural, social, and cultural landscapes for sustainable use represents an interaction between sites and surrounding communities. This research focuses on natural and cultural tourism allocations in forest resource management within the utilization zone of West Bali National Park (TNBB). Qualitative data analysis was conducted in the utilization zone designated for natural and cultural tourism, involving local communities around the conservation area. The findings indicate that the landscape in the utilization zone can maintain TNBB's conservation area sustainability through nature and culture-based tourism sites. This is supported by community involvement, which fosters harmonious relationships between TNBB management and village communities while improving local welfare through conservation efforts. The natural conditions and cultural aspects of six buffer villages directly bordering the National Park serve as powerful tourist attractions, contributing to the area's preservation and sustainable development.
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References
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Esmail, N., McPherson, J. M., Abulu, L., Amend, T., Amit, R., Bhatia, S., Bikaba, D., Brichieri-Colombi, T. A., Brown, J., & Buschman, V. (2023). What’s on the horizon for community-based conservation? Emerging threats and opportunities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 38(7), 666–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.02.008
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Hapsila, A., & Astarina, I. (2020). The Effect Of Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral And Condition Of Economy On Giving Credit. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.34006/jmbi.v9i1.188
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Heshmati, M., Gheitury, M., & Shadfar, S. (2022). Factors affecting possibility of ecotourism development and sustaining natural resources using SWOT approach in west Iran. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 10(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.03.004
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Kunjuraman, V., Hussin, R., & Aziz, R. C. (2022). Community-based ecotourism as a social transformation tool for rural community: A victory or a quagmire? Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 39, 100524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100524
Lee, J. (2019). Conflict mapping toward ecotourism facility foundation using spatial Q methodology. Tourism Management, 72, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.012
Li, W. (2006). Community decision-making: Participation in development. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.07.003
Listiani, W., Ningdyah, A. E. M., & Rohaeni, A. J. (2024). Desire to Revisit: Memorable Experiences Drive Domestic Tourists to Return to Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 14(1), 147-168. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2024.v14.i01.p07.
Luong, T.-B. (2023). Eco-destination image, environment beliefs, ecotourism attitudes, and ecotourism intention: The moderating role of biospheric values. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 57, 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.11.002
Mancini, M. S., Barioni, D., Danelutti, C., Barnias, A., Bračanov, V., Pisce, G. C., Chappaz, G., Đuković, B., Guarneri, D., & Lang, M. (2022). Ecological Footprint and tourism: Development and sustainability monitoring of ecotourism packages in Mediterranean Protected Areas. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 38, 100513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100513
Mbanze, A. A., da Silva, C. V., Ribeiro, N. S., & Santos, J. L. (2021). Participation in illegal harvesting of natural resources and the perceived costs and benefits of living within a protected area. Ecological Economics, 179, 106825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106825
Moons, I., De Pelsmacker, P., & Barbarossa, C. (2020). Do personality-and self-congruity matter for the willingness to pay more for ecotourism? An empirical study in Flanders, Belgium. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122866
Muhamad, F. C. (2009). Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Mengkonservasi Lanskap. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarata.
Muhamad, M., & Khabibi, N. I. (2021). Monitoring of the tourism village of the mount merapi slope area through the global sustainable tourism council (gstc) snapshoot assessment system. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 683(1), 012113. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012113
Muhsoni, F. F., & Efendy, M. (2017). Coral reefs eco tourism sustainability management In the Gili Labak Island using rapfish method. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 10(2), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v10i2.3235
Naranjo Llupart, M. R. (2022). Theoretical model for the analysis of community-based tourism: Contribution to sustainable development. Sustainability, 14(17), 10635. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710635
Naury, C., Santosa, E. B., Hastomo, M. D., Pantjarani, A., Purbiyanto, E., Santosa, T. B., Zanah, S. W. S., Mulia, V. L. C., Annaningtyas, C., & Kusuma, N. N. (2024). Literasi Digital dan Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Masa Kini. Politeknik Harapan Bangsa Surakarta. Retrieved from: http://repository.polhas.ac.id/id/eprint/3/1/Book%20Chapter%20AI%20UMKM%20-%20Updated%2007062024..pdf
Okazaki, E. (2008). A community-based tourism model: Its conception and use. Journal of sustainable tourism, 16(5), 511-529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802159594
Pramono, R. W. D., Kristiadi, D., Adhi, I., & Al Faraby, J. (2021). PERENCANAAN TAPAK DAN LINGKUNGAN: Analisis dan Teknik Perencanaan Tapak Lingkungan Terbangun Kota. UGM PRESS.
Robledano, F., Esteve, M. A., Calvo, J. F., Martínez-Paz, J. M., Farinós, P., Carreño, M. F., Soto, I., Avilés, M., Ballesteros, G. A., & Martínez-Baños, P. (2018). Multi-criteria assessment of a proposed ecotourism, environmental education and research infrastructure in a unique lagoon ecosystem: The Encañizadas del Mar Menor (Murcia, SE Spain). Journal for Nature Conservation, 43, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2017.10.007
Ruiz-Ballesteros, E., & Caceres-Feria, R. (2016). Community-building and amenity migration in community-based tourism development. An approach from southwest Spain. Tourism Management, 54, 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.008
Runggandini, C. W. M. (2018). Peran Serta Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Konservasi Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis pada Kearifan Lokal: Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Journal of Indonesian Adat Law, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.46816/jial.v2i1.23
Samal, R., & Dash, M. (2023). Ecotourism, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods: Understanding the convergence and divergence. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001
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Published
2025-04-07
How to Cite
MUHAMAD, Muhamad; KUSDYANA, I Putu Gede Arya.
Conservation and Utilization: Community-Based Natural and Cultural Tourism Site Design in West Bali National Park.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 92-118, apr. 2025.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id./index.php/kajianbali/article/view/118309>. Date accessed: 22 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2025.v15.i01.p04.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
