HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, IMT, DAN ASUPAN NUTRISI TERHADAP DERAJAT KELUHAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI PSSK FK UDAYANA ANGKATAN 2021 - 2023
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Menstruasi merupakan peristiwa biologis yang dialami seorang perempuan yang sedang maupun sudah mengalami masa pubertas. Salah satu gejala premenstrual syndrome (PMS) yang dapat dialami adalah rasa nyeri pada perut bagian bawah sering disebut sebagai dismenore.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study dengan desain studi analitik terhadap 105 mahasiswi dilakukan pada Januari – Oktober 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Google Forms yang berisi numeric rating scale (NRS), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) dan 24-hour dietary (24HR). Data yang telah didapat akan diolah menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) ver. 26 dengan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square dari faktor aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan asupan nutrisi makronutrien protein dan lemak terhadap derajat keluhan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran angkatan 2021, 2022, dan 2023 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana menunjukkan nilai p masing-masing sebesar 0,450; 0,628; 0,947; dan 0,004.
Pembahasan: Dismenore primer merupakan suatu kondisi multifaktorial yang berarti kejadiannya dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor. Oleh sebab itu, derajat keluhan dismenore primer tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, serta asupan nutrisi, tetapi juga harus mempertimbangkan faktor internal lainnya maupun faktor eksternal.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan nutrisi makronutrien lemak dan tidak tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan asupan nutrisi makronutrien protein terhadap derajat keluhan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran angkatan 2021, 2022, dan 2023 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, asupan nutrisi, dismenore primer, indeks massa tubuh (IMT)
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References
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33. Abdi F, Amjadi MA, Zaheri F, Rahnemaei FA. Role of vitamin D and calcium in the relief of primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Sci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Nov 9];64(1):13. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7834752/
34. Yaralizadeh M, Nezamivand-Chegini S, Najar S, Namjoyan F, Abedi P. Effectiveness of Magnesium on Menstrual Symptoms Among Dysmenorrheal College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences. 2024 Apr 30;12(2):70–6.
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2. Heryaningtyas FS, Putra IWA, Sudiman J. Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 7]. p. 58–61 Karakteristik Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2017 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/61940/35607
3. Murtiningsih, Maelani, Fitriani H. Tehnik Mengurangi Dismenore Primer Dengan Olah Raga. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas. 2018;1(2).
4. Sari SE, Kartasurya MI, Pangestuti DR. Anemia dan Aktivitas Fisik yang Ringan Mempengaruhi Faktor Risiko Dismenore pada Remaja Putri [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Apr 7]. p. 437–44. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/22068/20312
5. Purwanti AS, Safitri R. Jurnal SIKLUS. 2019 [cited 2022 Apr 7]. p. 116–21 Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Dysmenorrhea Primer pada Atlet dan Non Atlet Renang Remaja Putri Usia 12 - 16 Tahun di Club ORCA Gajahyana Kota Malang. Available from: https://ejournal.poltektegal.ac.id/index.php/siklus/article/view/1344/pdf_20
6. Achintya AASA. Hang Tuah Medical Journal. 2017 [cited 2022 Apr 7]. p. 44–55 Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya | Hang Tuah Medical Journal. Available from: https://journal-medical.hangtuah.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/21
7. El-Kosery SM, Nermeen ;, Mostafa T, Yosseuf HH. Effect of Body Mass Index on Primary Dysmenorrhea and Daily Activities in Adolescents. Cairo Univ [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 7];88(1):79–84. Available from: www.medicaljournalofcairouniversity.net
8. Sundari N, Nur Adkhana Sari D, Timiyatun E, Kusumasari STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta V. Dietary Habit is Associated With Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan [Internet]. 2020 Nov 1 [cited 2022 Apr 7];9(2):1359–69. Available from: https://www.sjik.org/index.php/sjik/article/view/471
9. NHLBI, NIH. Physical Activity and Your Heart - What Is Physical Activity? | NHLBI, NIH [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 8]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart/physical-activity
10. CDC. What Counts as Physical Activity for Adults | Physical Activity Basics | CDC [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 8]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/adding-adults/what-counts.html
11. Aritonang JP, Widiastuti IAE, Harahap IL. Gambaran Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia [Internet]. 2022 Jun 15 [cited 2024 Oct 8];10(1):58–63. Available from: https://ejki.fk.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/129
12. CDC. About Body Mass Index (BMI) | BMI | CDC [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 8]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/bmi/about/index.html
13. Pratama A, Zulfahmidah Z. Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Health [Internet]. 2021 Oct 31 [cited 2024 Oct 8];2(01):1–7. Available from: https://citracendekiacelebes.org/index.php/INAJOH/article/view/29
14. Espinosa-Salas S, Gonzalez-Arias M. Nutrition: Macronutrient Intake, Imbalances, and Interventions. StatPearls [Internet]. 2023 Aug 8 [cited 2024 Oct 8]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK594226/
15. Kumalasari K, Rahma Putri T, Fatmasari G, Aliffa EJ, Kholizah A, Kurniawati DO. Pengaruh Pola Makan yang Tidak Teratur terhadap Kesehatan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang Rombel 2B Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Analis [Internet]. 2023 Jun 10 [cited 2024 Oct 8];2(1):62–72. Available from: https://jurnalilmiah.org/journal/index.php/analis/article/view/591
16. Braling KT, Tandilangi AA. Kebiasaan Sarapan dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa di Salah Satu Universitas Swasta Manado. Klabat Journal of Nursing. 2024 Apr 29;6(1):105.
17. Suryani CL, Murti STC, Chandra AY. Kajian Pemahaman Arti Penting Diet Sehat bagi Mahasiswa. Jurnal Edukasi Pengabdian Masyarakat [Internet]. 2024 Jan 14 [cited 2024 Oct 8];3(1):59–66. Available from: https://ejournal.uniramalang.ac.id/index.php/eduabdimas/article/view/3721
18. Irawan R, Santosa M, Liezandi E. Pengaruh tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap derajat dismenorea primer pada wanita usia dewasa muda. Damianus Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2022 Aug 27 [cited 2024 Nov 9];21(2):127–35. Available from: https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/damianus/article/view/3461
19. Tristiana A. Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada santri di pondok pesantren X di Kabupaten Bogor. 2017 Sep 8 [cited 2024 Nov 9]; Available from: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/37180
20. Amanda JW, Kurniawaty Y, Lestarina NNW. Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Dismenorea Primer pada Mahasiswi Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES di Surabaya. JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan [Internet]. 2023 Dec 14 [cited 2024 Oct 8];13(2):44–52. Available from: https://journal.stikvinc.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/246
21. IPAQ. IPAQ [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Oct 22]. Available from: https://sites.google.com/view/ipaq
22. Bavil DA, Dolatian M, Mahmoodi Z, Akbarzadeh Baghban A. A comparison of physical activity and nutrition in young women with and without primary dysmenorrhea. F1000Res [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 May 25];7:59. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC6117855/
23. Hernanto ADP, Polim AA, Vetinly. Does Lifestyle Affect Dysmenorrhea Intensity? A Cross-Sectional Study: Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology [Internet]. 2022 Jul 31 [cited 2024 Oct 8];10(3):121–6. Available from: https://inajog.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1559
24. Raniyati WO, Irwan AA, Mali R. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Derajat Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Angkatan 2021. Indonesian Journal of Health [Internet]. 2023 Jun 1 [cited 2024 Oct 9];3(01):41–51. Available from: https://citracendekiacelebes.org/index.php/INAJOH/article/view/96
25. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tabel Batas Ambang indeks Massa tubuh (IMT) - Penyakit Tidak Menular Indonesia [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 8]. Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographicp2ptm/obesitas/tabel-batas-ambang-indeks-massa-tubuh-imt
26. Njoku UC, Amadi PU, Amadi JA. Nutritional modulation of blood pressure and vascular changes during severe menstrual cramps. J Taibah Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 Feb 1 [cited 2024 Oct 9];16(1):93. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7858019/
27. Davidson SM, Dampang DP, Padjao A. Adequate Nutritional Intake and Nutritional Status with Adolescent Menstrual Cycle. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) [Internet]. 2023 Dec 31 [cited 2024 Oct 9];5(3):450–9. Available from: https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/359
28. Huda K, Indah Mulyani R, Farpina E, Prodi Sarjana Terapan Gizi dan Dietetika M, Kaltim P, Jurusan Gizi D, et al. The Relationship between Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity and Protein Intake with Dysmenorrhea in Female Students at SMPN 4 Samarinda. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Oct 9];2(10):2623–40. Available from: https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/fjas
29. Rahayuningsih D, Melani V, Angkasa D, Harna H, Nadiyah N. The Correlation of Animal Protein and Calcium Adequacy Level, Stress Level with Exercise Habits towards Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Female Students of SMAN 1 Sukabumi City. Amerta Nutrition. 2023 Dec 1;7(4):604–14.
30. Huda K, Mulyani RI, Farpina E, Wiryanto. The Relationship between Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity and Protein Intake with Dysmenorrhea in Female Students at SMPN 4 Samarinda. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences [Internet]. 2023 Nov 2 [cited 2024 Nov 9];2(10):2623–40. Available from: https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/fjas/article/view/6559
31. Güzeldere HKB, Efendioğlu EH, Mutlu S, Esen HN, Karaca GN, Çağırdar B. The relationship between dietary habits and menstruation problems in women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Womens Health [Internet]. 2024 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Nov 9];24(1):1–8. Available from: https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-024-03235-4
32. Nahra SJ, Husnah H, Andalas M. Hubungan Asupan Sumber Kalsium dan Magnesium dengan Derajat Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2017. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh [Internet]. 2019 Jul 25 [cited 2024 Oct 9];5(1):1–11. Available from: https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/averrous/article/view/1624
33. Abdi F, Amjadi MA, Zaheri F, Rahnemaei FA. Role of vitamin D and calcium in the relief of primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Sci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Nov 9];64(1):13. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7834752/
34. Yaralizadeh M, Nezamivand-Chegini S, Najar S, Namjoyan F, Abedi P. Effectiveness of Magnesium on Menstrual Symptoms Among Dysmenorrheal College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences. 2024 Apr 30;12(2):70–6.
35. Nahdah RA, Safitri DE, Fitria F. Asupan Lemak, Serat, Kalsium, dan Kualitas Tidur Kaitannya dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri. Journal of Nutrition College [Internet]. 2022 Apr 28 [cited 2024 Oct 10];11(2):163–70. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/33212
36. Widyatmoko BA, Mardjuki E. Optimal Omega-3 Intake: A Natural Way to Ease Primary Dysmenorrhea Severity. Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023 Oct 1;11(4):245–51.
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Published
2025-04-06
How to Cite
VALERIE, Grace et al.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, IMT, DAN ASUPAN NUTRISI TERHADAP DERAJAT KELUHAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI PSSK FK UDAYANA ANGKATAN 2021 - 2023.
Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal, [S.l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 72-84, apr. 2025.
ISSN 2655-6472.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id./index.php/essential/article/view/121694>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/essential.v22i2.121694.
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Artikel Penelitian
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