Prevalensi Pasteurella multocida Pada Sapi Bali Di Bali
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Pasteurella multocida pada sapi bali di Bali. Sebanyak 300 ekor sapi sampel diambil dari usap hidung untuk diisolasi dan identifikasi terhadap kuman P. multocida. Sampel tersebut berasal dari kabupaten Badung, Denpasar, Gianyar, dan Bangli. Sampel ditumbuhkan pada media agar darah. Koloni yang terpisah diidentifikasi berdasarkan morfologi, pewarnaan Gram, Triple sugar Iron Agar, Methyl Red-Voger Proskauer (MRVP), Simmnons Citrate agar, Sulphid Indol Motility,uji gula gula, dan uji katalase. Kuman yang mencirikan P. multocida dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 15 ekor mengidap kuman P. multocida yang tersebar di Kabupaten Badung 5 ekor (5%), Denpasar 4 ekor (8%), Gianyar 4 ekor (8%), dan Bangli 2 ekor (2%).
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Referensi
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Boogard AE, London N, Driseen C, Stobberigh EE. 2001. Antibiotic resistence of faeccal eschericjia colli in poultry. Poultry famer and poultry slaughterers. J Antimicrob Chemoteraphy, (47): 761-771.
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Chancellor R, Priadi A, Natalia L, Syamsudin A. 1996. Tinjauan Penyakit Ngorok atau Septicaemia Epizootica (SE). In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner, Cisarua, Bogor: 12-20.
Chen C, Lu CC, Lai JS, Chang TG, Chan IP. 1989. Experimental induction of swine atrophic rhinitis by Bordetella bronchiseptica, Pasteurella multocida and their combined infection . J Chin Soc Vet Sci, 15(2) :129-137 .
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Farrington DO. 1986. Pneumonic pasteurellosis . In Diseases ofSwine. 6th Ed. Edited by Leman AD. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Fuentes MC, Pijoan C. 1987. Pneumonia in pigs induced by intranasal challenge exposure with pseudorabies virus and Pasteurella multocida. Am J Vet Res, 48(10) : 1446-1448.
Hall WF, Bane DP, Kilroy CR, ExSorlie DL. 1988. A model for the induction of Pasteurella multocida.Can J Vet Res, 54: 238-243.
Jaglic Z, Kucerova Z, Nedbalcova K, Kulich P, Alexa P. 2006. Characterisation of Pasteurella multocida isolated from rabbits in the Czech Republic. Veterinarni Medicina, 51(5): 278-287.
Kielstein P, Bocklisch H, Orthy G. 1986. Pasteurella multocida as a causal agent of infectious atrophic rhinitis in swine. Monatshefte fur Veterinari-Medizin, 41(2): 46-50.
Martinez A, Fuentes O, Bulnes C, Pedroso M. 1988. Experimental reproduction of pneumonia (Pasteurella multocida type A) in swine. Revista de Salud Animal, 10(2): 98-105.
Ndima, Kielstein P, Bocklisch H, OrthyG. 1986. Pasteurella multocida as a causal agent of infectious atrophic rhinitis in swine. Monatshefte fur Veterinari- Medizin, 41(2): 46-50.
Osborne AD, Saunders JR, Sebunya TK. 1981. An abattoir survey of the incidence of pneumonia in Saskatchewan swine and an investigation of the microbiology of the affected lungs. Can Vet J, 22: 82-85 .
Putra, G.A.A. 2006. Situasi Penyakit Hewan Menular Strategis pada Ruminansia Besar: Surveilans dan Monitoring. Balai Penyidikan Dan Pengujian Veteriner Regional VI Denpasar, Bali.
Rimler RB, Rhoades KR. 1988. Pasteurella multocida: Pasteurella and Pasteurellosis. Adlam C and Rutter JM Ed. Academic Press, London.
Setiawan ED, Sjamsudin A. 1988. Isolasi dan identifikasi Pasteurella multocida dari sapi Bali di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Balai Penelitian Penyakit Hewan, Jakarta.
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Verma ND. 1988 . Pasteurella multocida B:2 in haemorrhagic septicaemia outbreak in pigs in India. Vet Rec, 123(2): 63.
Benkirane A, De Alwis MCL. 2002. Haemorrhagic Septicaemia, Its Significance, Prevention and Control in Asia. Vet Med-Czech, 47(8): 234-240.
Boogard AE, London N, Driseen C, Stobberigh EE. 2001. Antibiotic resistence of faeccal eschericjia colli in poultry. Poultry famer and poultry slaughterers. J Antimicrob Chemoteraphy, (47): 761-771.
Brander GC, Pugh DM, Baywater RJ, Jenkins WL. 1991. Veterinary Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 5th Ed.The English Book Society. Bailliere Tindal, London.
Brunner DW, Gillespie JH. 1977. Hagan’s Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals. 2nd Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, London.
Chancellor R, Priadi A, Natalia L, Syamsudin A. 1996. Tinjauan Penyakit Ngorok atau Septicaemia Epizootica (SE). In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner, Cisarua, Bogor: 12-20.
Chen C, Lu CC, Lai JS, Chang TG, Chan IP. 1989. Experimental induction of swine atrophic rhinitis by Bordetella bronchiseptica, Pasteurella multocida and their combined infection . J Chin Soc Vet Sci, 15(2) :129-137 .
Farooq U, Hussain M, Irshad H, Badar N, Munir R, Ali Q. 2007. Status Haemorrhagic Sept icaemia Based On Epidemiology In Pakistan. Pakistan J Vet. 27(2): 67-72.
Farrington DO. 1986. Pneumonic pasteurellosis . In Diseases ofSwine. 6th Ed. Edited by Leman AD. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Fuentes MC, Pijoan C. 1987. Pneumonia in pigs induced by intranasal challenge exposure with pseudorabies virus and Pasteurella multocida. Am J Vet Res, 48(10) : 1446-1448.
Hall WF, Bane DP, Kilroy CR, ExSorlie DL. 1988. A model for the induction of Pasteurella multocida.Can J Vet Res, 54: 238-243.
Jaglic Z, Kucerova Z, Nedbalcova K, Kulich P, Alexa P. 2006. Characterisation of Pasteurella multocida isolated from rabbits in the Czech Republic. Veterinarni Medicina, 51(5): 278-287.
Kielstein P, Bocklisch H, Orthy G. 1986. Pasteurella multocida as a causal agent of infectious atrophic rhinitis in swine. Monatshefte fur Veterinari-Medizin, 41(2): 46-50.
Martinez A, Fuentes O, Bulnes C, Pedroso M. 1988. Experimental reproduction of pneumonia (Pasteurella multocida type A) in swine. Revista de Salud Animal, 10(2): 98-105.
Ndima, Kielstein P, Bocklisch H, OrthyG. 1986. Pasteurella multocida as a causal agent of infectious atrophic rhinitis in swine. Monatshefte fur Veterinari- Medizin, 41(2): 46-50.
Osborne AD, Saunders JR, Sebunya TK. 1981. An abattoir survey of the incidence of pneumonia in Saskatchewan swine and an investigation of the microbiology of the affected lungs. Can Vet J, 22: 82-85 .
Putra, G.A.A. 2006. Situasi Penyakit Hewan Menular Strategis pada Ruminansia Besar: Surveilans dan Monitoring. Balai Penyidikan Dan Pengujian Veteriner Regional VI Denpasar, Bali.
Rimler RB, Rhoades KR. 1988. Pasteurella multocida: Pasteurella and Pasteurellosis. Adlam C and Rutter JM Ed. Academic Press, London.
Setiawan ED, Sjamsudin A. 1988. Isolasi dan identifikasi Pasteurella multocida dari sapi Bali di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Balai Penelitian Penyakit Hewan, Jakarta.
Taylor DJ. 1989. Pig Diseases. 5th Ed. The Bukington Press (Cambridge) Ltd. Foxton, Cambridge.
Verma ND. 1988 . Pasteurella multocida B:2 in haemorrhagic septicaemia outbreak in pigs in India. Vet Rec, 123(2): 63.
Diterbitkan
2016-08-07
##submission.howToCite##
BESUNG, I Nengah Kerta et al.
Prevalensi Pasteurella multocida Pada Sapi Bali Di Bali.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], aug. 2016.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id./index.php/buletinvet/article/view/23311>. Tanggal Akses: 20 apr. 2025
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Articles
Kata Kunci
Pasteurella multocida; sapi bali; prevalensi; bali cattle; prevalence
