Infeksi Coccidia dan Strongyloides pada Sapi Bali Pasca Pemberian Mineral
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https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2017.09.02.117
Abstrak
Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui infeksi coccidia dan strongyloides pada sapi bali pasca pemberian mineral. Sampel yang diperiksa adalah feses sapi bali yang berasal dari 24 ekor sapi, dibagi menjadi empat perlakuanyaitu : tanpa pemberian mineral (kontrol), pemberian mineral mix 2,5 gram/ekor/hari, pemberian mineral 5,0 gram/ekor/hari dan 7,5 gram/ekor/hari. Setelah tiga bulan pemberian mineral, dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap infeksi coccidia dan strongyloides dengan menggunakan metode konsentrasi sedimentasi dan pengapungan dengan zat pengapung garam jenuh. Data yang diperoleh berupa data nominal selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chi_square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sapi bali yang tidak diberikan perlakuan mineral (kontrol) pada fesesnya ditemukan ookista coccidia dan larva strongyloides. Jumlah pemberian mineral (2,5, 5,0 dan 7,5 gram /ekor/hari) tidak berpengaruh terhadap infeksi coccidia dan strongyloides pada sapi bali.
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Referensi
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Campbell WC. 2008. History of the discovery of sulfaquinoxaline as a coccidiostat. J Parasitol 94(4): 934–945.
Darmono. 2007. Penyakit Defisiensi Mineral Pada Ternak Ruminansia dan Upaya Pencegahannya. J Litbang Pertanian 26(3): 104-108.
Gunawan IW, Suwiti NK, Sampurna P. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Mineral Terhadap Lingkar Dada, Panjang dan Tinggi Tubuh Sapi Bali Jantan. Buletin Vet Udayana 8(2): 128-134.
Klaus HI, Rink L. 2003. Zinc Altered Immune Function. J Nutr 133: 1452–1456.
Kvac M. Vitovec J. 2007. Occurrence of Strongyloides papillosus associated with extensive pulmonary lesions and sudden deaths in calves on a beef farm in a highland area of South Bohemia (Czech Republic). J Helminthologia 44: 10–13.
LiY, McCrory DF, Powel JM, Saam H, Jackson-Mandal AB, Yadav PS, Kapoor V. 2004. Mineral profile of buffaloes under farm feeding condition of Faridabad district of Haryana state. Indian J Anim Nutr 21(2): 104-110.
Mandal AB, Yadav PS, Kapoor V. 2004. Mineral profile and their retention in lactating cows in relation to soil, fodder and feed in Kamrup district of Assam. Indian J Anim Sci 71: 421-429.
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McDowell LR. 1992. Mineral in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press Inc., San Diego. Pp: 26-77.
Mona AM, Khaier, Abulgasim I. Abdelhalim, Sumaia MA. Abukashawa. 2015. Isolation and Morphological Identification of Eimeria Tenella (Family: Eimeriiddae) from Khartoum State (Sudan). J Appl Industrial Sci 3(5): 177-181,
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Prasad AS, Beck FW, Bao B, Fitzgerald JT, Snell DC, Steinberg JD, Cardoso LJ. 2007. Minerals supplementation decreases incidence of infections in the elderly: Effect of zinc on generation of cytokines and oxidative stress. Am J Clin Nutr 85: 837–844
Rahayu SS, Suwiti NK, Suastika P. 2016. Struktur Histologi Dan Histomorfometri Granulosit Pada Sapi Bali Pasca Pemberian Mineral. Buletin Vet Udayana 8(2): 151-158.
Stangl GL, Schwarz FJ, Muller H, Kircgessner M. 2000. Evaluation of the cobalt requirement of beef cattle based on vitamin B12 folate, homocysteine and methylmalonic acid. Br J Nutr 84: 645−653.
Susilo J, Siswanto JA, Heni A, Triwibowo B. 2014. Infeksi Coccidia pada Sapi Potong di Balai Peneliltian Tanah Bogo Probolinggo Lampung Timur. Buletin Laboratorium Vet 31
Sutarno, Setyawan AD. 2015. Genetic Diversity of Local and Exotic Cattle and heir cross breeding impact On The Quality Of Indonesian cattle. Biodiversitas 16(2): 327
Suwiti NK, Sentana P, Watiniasih NL, Puja IN. 2012. Peningkatan Produksi Sapi Bali Unggul Melalui Pengembangan Model Peternakan Terintegrasi. Laporan Penelitian Tahap I Penprinas MP3EI 2011-2025.
Suwiti NK, Sampurna IP, Watiniasih NL, Puja IN. Peningkatan Produksi Sapi Bali Unggul Melalui Pengembangan Model Peternakan Terintegrasi. Laporan Penelitian Tahap II Penprinas MP3EI 2011-2025.
Zajac AM, Conboy GA. 2012. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology. Eighth Edition. America. Iowa State College Press.
Behrendt JH. 2004. Alternative Mechanism of Eimeria bovis Sporozoites to Invade Cells In vitro by Breaching the Plasma Membrane. J Parasitol 90(5): 1163-1165.
Campbell WC. 2008. History of the discovery of sulfaquinoxaline as a coccidiostat. J Parasitol 94(4): 934–945.
Darmono. 2007. Penyakit Defisiensi Mineral Pada Ternak Ruminansia dan Upaya Pencegahannya. J Litbang Pertanian 26(3): 104-108.
Gunawan IW, Suwiti NK, Sampurna P. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Mineral Terhadap Lingkar Dada, Panjang dan Tinggi Tubuh Sapi Bali Jantan. Buletin Vet Udayana 8(2): 128-134.
Klaus HI, Rink L. 2003. Zinc Altered Immune Function. J Nutr 133: 1452–1456.
Kvac M. Vitovec J. 2007. Occurrence of Strongyloides papillosus associated with extensive pulmonary lesions and sudden deaths in calves on a beef farm in a highland area of South Bohemia (Czech Republic). J Helminthologia 44: 10–13.
LiY, McCrory DF, Powel JM, Saam H, Jackson-Mandal AB, Yadav PS, Kapoor V. 2004. Mineral profile of buffaloes under farm feeding condition of Faridabad district of Haryana state. Indian J Anim Nutr 21(2): 104-110.
Mandal AB, Yadav PS, Kapoor V. 2004. Mineral profile and their retention in lactating cows in relation to soil, fodder and feed in Kamrup district of Assam. Indian J Anim Sci 71: 421-429.
Martojo H. 2012. Indigenous Bali Cattle is Most Suitable for Sustainable Small Farming in Indonesia. Reproduction in Domestic Animal 47(1): 10–14.
McDowell LR. 1992. Mineral in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press Inc., San Diego. Pp: 26-77.
Mona AM, Khaier, Abulgasim I. Abdelhalim, Sumaia MA. Abukashawa. 2015. Isolation and Morphological Identification of Eimeria Tenella (Family: Eimeriiddae) from Khartoum State (Sudan). J Appl Industrial Sci 3(5): 177-181,
Mustika Ika Z, Riza A. 2004. Peluang Pemanfaatan Jamur Nematofagus untuk Mengendalikan Nematoda Parasit pada Tanaman dan Ternak. J Litbang Pertanian 23(4): 115.
Paik IK, Paik IK. 2001. Application of chelated minerals in animal production. Asian 6 Aust. J Anim Sci 14: 191–198.
Prasad AS, Beck FW, Bao B, Fitzgerald JT, Snell DC, Steinberg JD, Cardoso LJ. 2007. Minerals supplementation decreases incidence of infections in the elderly: Effect of zinc on generation of cytokines and oxidative stress. Am J Clin Nutr 85: 837–844
Rahayu SS, Suwiti NK, Suastika P. 2016. Struktur Histologi Dan Histomorfometri Granulosit Pada Sapi Bali Pasca Pemberian Mineral. Buletin Vet Udayana 8(2): 151-158.
Stangl GL, Schwarz FJ, Muller H, Kircgessner M. 2000. Evaluation of the cobalt requirement of beef cattle based on vitamin B12 folate, homocysteine and methylmalonic acid. Br J Nutr 84: 645−653.
Susilo J, Siswanto JA, Heni A, Triwibowo B. 2014. Infeksi Coccidia pada Sapi Potong di Balai Peneliltian Tanah Bogo Probolinggo Lampung Timur. Buletin Laboratorium Vet 31
Sutarno, Setyawan AD. 2015. Genetic Diversity of Local and Exotic Cattle and heir cross breeding impact On The Quality Of Indonesian cattle. Biodiversitas 16(2): 327
Suwiti NK, Sentana P, Watiniasih NL, Puja IN. 2012. Peningkatan Produksi Sapi Bali Unggul Melalui Pengembangan Model Peternakan Terintegrasi. Laporan Penelitian Tahap I Penprinas MP3EI 2011-2025.
Suwiti NK, Sampurna IP, Watiniasih NL, Puja IN. Peningkatan Produksi Sapi Bali Unggul Melalui Pengembangan Model Peternakan Terintegrasi. Laporan Penelitian Tahap II Penprinas MP3EI 2011-2025.
Zajac AM, Conboy GA. 2012. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology. Eighth Edition. America. Iowa State College Press.
Diterbitkan
2017-08-29
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PUTRA, Komang Yogie Suryana; APSARI, Ida Ayu Pasti; SUWITI, Ni Ketut.
Infeksi Coccidia dan Strongyloides pada Sapi Bali Pasca Pemberian Mineral.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 117-124, aug. 2017.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id./index.php/buletinvet/article/view/31372>. Tanggal Akses: 22 apr. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2017.09.02.117.
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